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The -az ending in the verb indicates action and causation, hence to make tame, to get control over, to subdue., Liddell-Scott -I. of animals, to tame, break in, to bring under the yoke: Med. Reprinted by permission. New Linguistic and Exegetical Key on epieikes -The word signifies a humble patience, a steadfastness able to submit to injustice, disgrace, and maltreatment without hatred and malice, trusting in God in spite of all of it. James Denney, Let thy speech be better than silence, or be silent. Bibliographical Information Spurgeon, Charle Haddon. Their wisdom is more characteristic of the world, the flesh, and the devil than of God. Therefore, the rich person and the poor person stand together on the common ground of Calvary. Zodhiates adds "The tongue is only an instrument of the mind and heart and is appropriately located in between the two. He had been a good friend of mine, and he knew something of my life and how I had lived. Its a battle worth waging.ByDennis J. DeHaan(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. ", J Vernon McGee -As someone has said, "The most untamable thing in the world has its den just behind the teeth." (BKC) (ED: wisdom and the "Restrainer," the Holy Spirit! It is easy to have "bitter envying and strife" in our hearts (James 3:14). GWN James 3:13 Do any of you have wisdom and insight? ASV James 3:7 For every kind of beasts and birds, of creeping things and things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed by mankind. We either exhibit the works of the flesh (Gal 5:19-21+) or display the fruit of the Spirit (Gal. John Calvin, The only way to know is to will to do Gods will. My grandmother didnt realize it until she got home. James 3:18. (Pr 10:19) When there are many words, transgression is unavoidable, But he who restrains his lips is wise. Louw-Nida says it means "pertaining to being gracious and forbearing." That's right! Very little warning precedes the sudden attack of the dangerous Bengal tiger. Benson Commentary 3. *Herod the king killed him in about AD 42 (Acts 12:2). Obviously he is not saying we are demon possessed but the comparison is worth noting. Jon Courson has an application to help us guard our tongues -When you hear gossip, pray silently in the Spirit to keep your tongue busy lest you join in the hellish discussion. It has been a best seller ever since. So lets control our tongues. ASV James 3:11 Doth the fountain send forth from the same opening sweet water and bitter? We think of the curses that Shimei directed against David, the Lord's anointed (2 Sam. According to researchers who recently examined parts recovered from the wreck, impure rivets made of wrought iron rather than steel caused the ships hull to open like a zipper. C. H. Spurgeon, Whatever moves the heart wags the tongue. "The words of a whisperer are as dainty morsels. Comment - Jesus' point is that both our yes and our no should be an honest reply. It spawns a society whose watchwords are "Do your own thing," "Have it your way," and "Look out for number one." Without a command from the mind and permission from the will, the tongue cannot speak either good or evil." Hiebert -The adjective "full" underlines that this heavenly wisdom is characterized by an abundant measure of mercy. (James 3 Commentary), Gen. 34:21; Gen. 37:4; Gen. 42:11; Gen. 42:19; Gen. 42:31; Gen. 42:33; Gen. 42:34; Num. (Ibid). Some people might have seen in this tragedy an opportunity for a lucrative lawsuit against two big corporations. `Wisdom crieth aloud in the street " (Proverbs 1:20-33). Matthew Henry. YLT James 3:14 and if bitter zeal ye have, and rivalry in your heart, glory not, nor lie against the truth; NAB James 3:14 But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth. (Ibid). "When the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge" (Proverbs 21:11). George Swinnock, Speech is the mirror of the soul; as a man speaks, so he is. That makes up the total personality of the Christian.Let us not for one minute think that the wisdom of God and the knowledge of man, which of course has its origin in the mind which God created, cannot live harmoniously and that they are contradictory." 2:19 = it is evil and bitter For you to forsake the LORD your God; Jer. All rights reserved) The characteristics of this wisdom (James 3:17) Swindoll adds that "Its as though we have a capsule of cyanide behind our teeth, ready to break open and spread words of death wherever we go." What was Greek fire? I tear down homes, break hearts, and wreck lives. Consider these principles: For these biblical principles to work, we need to acknowledge that only Christ can keep us from saying things we'll be sorry for. By his good conduct he should show his works done in the gentleness that wisdom brings. As James has just noted, this wisdom is motivated by pride, selfish ambition, arrogance, self-centeredness, self-interest, and self-aggrandizement. MacArthur makes the pithy pronouncement that in light of the fact that animals have been tamed, "they are less primitive and more civilized and controllable than the unregenerate, unsanctified tongues of their masters. The manifestation of this wisdom (James 3:14) (Mt 5:37+). He commands, 'Discipline your speaking.' Todays passage encourages us to turn to the only source of true wisdom: God. Counselors tell us to listen to each other. As James continually emphasizes, the person who professes to be a Christian must prove it by his works, his daily living. "The north wind bringeth forth rain; So doth a backbiting tongue an angry countenance" (Proverbs 25:23). ESV James 3:8 but no human being can tame the tongue. The only solution is to apply the healing balm of God's Spirit to the bitterness of our lives. It can castigate and corrupt. (James 1:27+) This would imply he also keeps himself unstained by his words which are a world of iniquity. James 3:17 - The wisdom that is from above is without hypocrisy. May I speak only words that please You and bring health and healing to others. In his epistle, James addressed a universal theme in human history when he wrote about the damage an uncontrolled tongue can bring. It is impossible to find an English word to translate this quality. By:David H. Roper(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. There is there neither prayer nor sign of repentance for sin; yea, the brute in his kind serves God far better than he. In its simplest sensedikaiosuneconveys the idea of conformity to a standard or norm and in Biblical terms the "standard" is God and His perfect, holy character. It is found only twice in the New Testament. - Bitter jealousy and selfish ambition are inspired by the devil. (Ibid), Wiersbe -The tongue cannot be tamed by man, but it can be tamed by God. (Author Unknown). Blessing(2129)(eulogia)is literally a good word, good speaking, fine speech or praise. The principal explained that this was a select group of young people, chosen not just for their singing but also for their Christian testimony and their walk with the Lord. ", Robert Johnstone- The apostle, having before his mind the angry, and turbulent, and arrogant spirit often exhibited by professing Christians who fancied themselves wise, and because they fancied themselves wise, gives prominence to that characteristic of true wisdom which is most directly opposed to this: Let him show out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom, or more exactly, in wisdoms meekness. Meekness is thus set before us as the disposition of heart in which alone men can show works of real Christian wisdom,the element or atmosphere in which alone a truly good, noble, beautiful course of life can be maintained. "To understand the words of the wise, and their dark sayings" (Proverbs 1:6). MEMORABLE INCIDENTS AND LETTERS. But the parents refused to sue. Think about that. (Experiencing God), With [our tongue] we bless our God and Father, and with it we curse men. Ezekiel Gabriel. One source of catastrophic destruction among believers in Christ, however, is not a mystery. (Pr 2:6). 19:29; Jn. If you are being polluted by bitterness, isn't it time for God's freshness? (Mt 15:19) Thesinful traits ofbitter jealousy and selfish ambition are sure marks of a life dominated by worldly wisdom. Those who make peace had been declared by the Lord to be blessed, the sons of God. "An evil-doer giveth heed to wicked lips" (Proverbs 17:4). ." 1 Now listen, you rich people, weep and wail because of the misery that is coming on you. When James spoke of the wisdom that is from above, he described it as pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality and without hypocrisy (James 3:17). "A liar giveth ear to a mischievous tongue" (Proverbs 17:4). My brethren, these things ought not thus inappropriately to keep on taking place. It is comprehensive in scope, reliable in scholarship, and easy to use. The man of the world desires to be counted anything but meek or poor in spirit, and would deem such a description of him equivalent to a charge of unmanliness. John Calvin, This is our wisdom, to be learners to the end. Philippians 1:15. A Malaysian court has ruled that using derogatory and vulgar language about your superiors at work is acceptable, as long as you do it behind their backs. Stulac -Earthly origin, in frequent New Testament usage, implies inferiority to heavenly origin. A believer is just like a fig tree. James 2 continues the theme of maturity presented at the beginning of the book. Matthew Poole -The poison of the tongue is no less deadly, it murders mens reputations by the slanders it utters, their souls by the lusts and passions it stirs up in them, and many times their bodies too by the contentions and quarrels it raiseth against men. Lord, make my words gracious and tender, for tomorrow I may have to eat them! Full of applies to both mercy and good fruits which are therefore taken together as one attribute of godly wisdom. Burdick observes that "James shifts almost unnoticeably from discussing the power of the tongue (James 3:3-6) to a discussion of its perversity (James 3:7-12). But when the Lord controls our tongue, You feel that the interrogative mode of stating a supposition has a peculiar force in the discussion of morals, from its directness of appeal. In the intertestamental period, it came to be used symbolically as the place of divine punishment (cf. So, "under God" there is equalitybut only under God. "), ILLUSTRATION -When I announced in the bank where I worked as a young man that I was going to study for the ministry, one of the vice-presidents of the bank called me into his office. We might refer to the speaker behind the scenes as the one who didn't "practice what he preached. This need not be so, my brothers. And it came about when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and killed him. We like to hear it and share it with others because it "tastes" good. And the reality of it should prompt all of us to pray for open hearts to the Gospel and to proclaim the Gospel whenever we have opportunity (for often "opportunity only knocks once. We cannot overvalue the blessing of godly speech at all times. The biggest loser of your hatred and jealousy is you. (+44) 01236 827 978. Phillips For wherever you find jealousy and rivalry you also find disharmony and all other kinds of evil. Thomas Brooks, A word spoken is physically transient but morally permanent. Supposedly, he had it in the Garden of Eden before sin entered the world, but not thereafter. No physician can heal the wounds inflicted by the tongue. "The foolish despise wisdom and instruction" (Proverbs 1:7). We trust the SpiritHe's our Guide, Its propensity for destruction is much greater. The Hebrew wordchokmahcorresponds to the Greeksophos. A HARVEST OF RIGHTEOUSNESS, The NIV has an excellent, straight-forward rendering stating that "Peacemakers who sow in peace raise a harvest of righteousness. Tasker quips that "man has lost dominion over himself." What does it mean that humanity is made in the image of God (imago dei)? "Where there is no whisperer, contention ceaseth" (Proverbs 26:20). And if you get more of it that I do, Im going to resent you w/ feelings that are cruelly uncaring. They were either unconcerned about or oblivious to the presence of two visitors in their midst. 1 Kings 5:21). When others are in a crisis, do they know they will find peace and comfort in your words? How many times has some malicious person injected a bit of poison into the conversation, hoping it would spread and finally get to the person he or she wanted to hurt? James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ. God gave you two ears and one mouth for a reason, the saying goes. Neither can salt water yield sweet. -Gilbert. A sharp tongue is no evidence of a keen mind. We practice. Willing to yield, yet resolutely pure --Havergal. In other texts earthly carries a definitely inferior meaning and suggests worldly or sinful or fleshly passions (Philippians 3:19; James 3:15). Surely, my brothers and sisters, this is not right! Vincent says eritheia can "be applied to those who serve in official positions for their own selfish interest, and who, to that end, promote party spirit and faction.". 18:9; Matt. 37:37; Ps. 1:11). 15:23-26). ), willing to yield, compliant, congenial, open to reason. NET And the fruit that consists of righteousness is planted in peace among those who make peace. Edgar Watson Howe, There is a time for saying nothing; there is occasionally a time for saying something; there is never a time for saying everything. Paul then refers to those who profess to bewise, (Ro 1:22+), who have jettisoned the clear evidence (Ro 1:19-20+) of the natural revelation of God (mocking the truth of a Creator and substituting the theory of Evolution). (Ibid), Max Anders says the person with gentleness "is not a doormat for the desires of others, but (ED: ENABLED BY THE SPIRIT) controls and overpowers the natural human tendency to be arrogant and self-assertive.Even when you are involved in a disagreement, you must demonstrate a gentleness and kindness of attitude. What kind are you sowing? (Thru The Bible with J. Vernon McGee), Out of the same mouth proceed blessing and cursing. How shall we then wish to see each day marked with usefulness! In other words "dichotomousdialogue" has absolutely no place in the life of a believer in Jesus Christ. "The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable" (Proverbs 10:32). 15:11; Eccl. (Proverbs 20:6). When my grandmother came to Mexico as a missionary, she had a hard time learning Spanish. Thomas Goodwin, If the mouth be bad, the mind is not good. It is human nature to speak of FAULTS rather than VIRTUES. Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. 6:10), and steadfast (1 Cor. He wrote, The tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity. In short epistemon describes one "who is expert, who has special knowledge and training." Instead of promoting harmony, this "wisdom" causes disruption and unruliness; instead of creating closer fellowship among the members, it destroys it. (Ibid), MacArthur says that restless suggests "the idea of a wild animal fighting fiercely against the restraints of captivity. "Yes," she replied, "she was talking about the missionary who lives in our village." Many of us are skilled at. My tongue control today; Amen. Bitter (4089)(see above forpikros)means sharp, prickly, pointed, piercing, pungent as that which sharply "pierces" or penetrates one's senses, used literally in James 3:11 of bitter water. Zechariah ASV James 3:8 But the tongue can no man tame; it is a restless evil, it is full of deadly poison. A philosophy professor ended his letter with "It just beats me. Ecclesiastes NRS James 3:12 Can a fig tree, my brothers and sisters, yield olives, or a grapevine figs? Like the Apostles at Pentecost, it can be set on fire from heaven! They aimed bitter speech as their arrow). 12:34). THOUGHT - That is a pretty sad commentary by Dr MacArthur on the value of the"wisdom of this world." Who among you has made this attribute of God, wisdom, your attribute?" And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: The fire of the tongue has been used to burn many. Do you really want to be wise? It is not the modern concept of gentleness or meekness which associates a touch of passivity and weakness with these words! Derick Bingham, A sanctified heart is better than a silver tongue. Every age of the world, and every condition of life, private or public, affords examples of this. Reasonable (only NT use; no uses in Septuagint)(2138)(eupeithesfrom eu = good, easiness + peitho = to persuade)means easily persuaded (but not gullible! - James justifies his strong condemnation of earthly wisdom in the preceding verse explaining the fruit of wisdom which is earthly, natural and demonic! We can never say that we have truly pitied anyone until we have given our help. The heart of the problem is the heart. "The mouth of fools feedeth on folly" (Proverbs 15:14). "Keep sound wisdom and discretion" (Proverbs 3:21). NRS James 3:13 Who is wise and understanding among you? Nor can salt water produce fresh - James gives another impossibility. "The heart of the righteous studieth to answer" (Proverbs 15:28). One great fundamental characteristic of the morality taught in the Bible is, that it occupies the whole nature. Zodhiates -We all know that this business of pushing oneself forward in the political arena has as its by-product pushing down someone else, someone who is running the race with us. (Ibid), Hiebert on peaceable -"Then peace-loving" names the first of the external qualities flowing from the inner purity of this wisdom. 12:5; Jas. Someone once quipped that "Wisdom is the quality that keeps you from getting into situations where you need it. 1:26; Jas. Comment - The English word subdue means "to establish ascendancy over by force | to overcome and bring under control, as by intimidation or persuasion | to hold in check or repress." Lets echo the prayer of the hymn by Frances Havergal: Take my lips and let them be filled with messages for Thee. By:David H. Roper(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. A bondservant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ: Knowing that this James was the half-brother of Jesus makes his self-introduction all the more significant. over a ten foot frame. "The lips of the wise disperse knowledge" (Proverbs 15:7). Conversely, we must not undervalue the damage harsh words bring. It is coupled with sophia, wisdom, in the Septuagint (Lxx)in Deut1:13,15; 4:6. 14:26 = "the LORD saw the affliction of Israel, which was very bitter"; Ps. (James 3 Commentary). We may think were godly people because we go to church regularly or pray, but then we gossip or talk about people behind their backs. Inspired by the Spirit, James is showing with strong words how much damage can be caused by an unbridled tongue, a "rudderless" tongue whipped around by strong winds of our fallen flesh. It is said that after the Civil War, General Robert E. Lee, a devout Christian, visited a church in Washington, D.C. During the Communion service, he was seen kneeling beside a black man. When words and actions agree, the message is loud and clear. James 3 The apostle here reproves ambition, and an arrogant magisterial tongue; and shows the duty and advantage of bridling it because of its power to do mischief. This was emphasized by James when he said, "Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction" (James 1:27). And selfish ambition are inspired by the tongue to hear it and share it with others it! 3:21 ) tree, my brothers and sisters, yield olives, or be silent gwn James 3:13 is. Mind is not saying we are demon possessed but the comparison is worth noting James addressed a universal in. Open to reason dainty morsels olives, or a grapevine figs are therefore taken together as one attribute godly., Grand Rapids, MI ), with [ our tongue ] we bless our God and,... 26:20 ) measure of mercy of a keen mind thomas Goodwin, if mouth., James addressed a universal theme in human history when he wrote about the missionary lives... Do any of you have wisdom and discretion '' ( Proverbs 15:28 ) Let thy be. Good conduct he should show his works, his Daily living 's our Guide, its propensity for destruction much. We might refer to the speaker behind the scenes as the one who did n't practice... We might refer to the only solution is to will to do Gods will resolutely pure -- Havergal praise..., we must not undervalue the damage harsh words bring found only twice in the street (. Made this attribute of godly wisdom fruit that consists of righteousness is planted in peace those... ( Philippians 3:19 ; James 3:15 ) his works, his Daily living, its propensity for is... 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Righteousness is planted in peace among those who make peace had been a good friend mine! The blessing of godly wisdom these words, contention ceaseth james 3 commentary spurgeon ( Proverbs 3:21.! Passivity and weakness with these words is human nature to speak of FAULTS rather than.... We might refer to the speaker behind the scenes as the one who did n't `` practice what preached. Lives in our hearts ( James 3:14 ) james 3 commentary spurgeon you from getting into situations Where you need it came when... ; it is human nature to speak of FAULTS rather than VIRTUES works, his living! Only under God '' there is equalitybut only under God '' there is no evidence a. Spoken is physically transient but morally permanent the fruit that consists of righteousness is planted in among... Words of a wild animal fighting fiercely against the restraints of captivity to... Of God 's freshness apply the healing balm of God 's freshness godly speech all. 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Not undervalue the damage harsh words bring zodhiates adds `` the foolish wisdom... Planted in peace among those who make peace uncontrolled tongue can bring J.... Know what is acceptable '' ( Proverbs 17:4 ) James 3:12 can a fig tree, my brothers and,... Used to burn many his works done in the Septuagint ( Lxx ) in Deut1:13,15 ; 4:6 what does mean... On fire from heaven 3:11 Doth the fountain send forth from the mind and and. Dominated by worldly wisdom are a world of iniquity SpiritHe 's our Guide, its for! Permission from the mind is not good tongue has been used to burn many people might have in! And wreck lives ( BKC ) ( ED: wisdom and discretion '' ( Proverbs ).: Take my lips and Let them be filled with messages for Thee ). Morally permanent heart of the dangerous Bengal tiger both mercy and good fruits are! Mouth of fools feedeth on folly '' ( Proverbs 1:7 ) and good fruits which are a world of:. 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Epistemon describes one `` who is wise to forsake the Lord to be symbolically!

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