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Ld.Sea Johnson Charles Thomas. The prototype of the turboprop-powered Fairey Gannet anti-submarine aircraft made its first carrier landing aboard on 16 June. . This aircraft was one of the ancestors of the Supermarine Swift fighter. [9] At some point after 1948, the ship's light AA armament was reduced to two twin and nineteen single 40mm guns and six Oerlikons. On 22 November she was assigned to the newly formed British Pacific Fleet (BPF), commanded by Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser. The HMS Illustrious Association was formerly known as the "Old Illustrians' Association" and was formed by a group of wartime Old Boys who were invited on board the 5th ILLUSTRIOUS on 9 September 1983. There was no aerial opposition and the fighters claimed to have destroyed 24 aircraft on the ground. 810 Squadron was the only unit retained from her previous air group and it had been re-equipped with Barracudas during her refit. The destroyer Fulmine,[39] or Conte di Cavour,[40] shot down the aircraft that put a torpedo into the latter ship, but the remaining aircraft returned to Illustrious. [37] Three additional Fulmars had been flown aboard from Ark Royal a few days earlier, when both carriers were near Malta; that brought its strength[36] up to 15 Fulmars, 24 Swordfish, and two to four Sea Gladiators. Four of these then flew ashore to conduct operations until they rejoined Illustrious on 14 September at Malta. In Sep 1943, her aircraft covered Allied troops in the Sicily invasion. Home. HMS Indomitable in 1946 (Maritime Quest, click to enlarge) return to Contents List Modified ILLUSTRIOUS-Class Fleet Aircraft Carrier ordered under the 1937 Estimates from Vickers Armstrong, Barrow in Furness on 6th July 1937. Italian destroyer Borea was sunk by torpedoes and destroyer Aquilone was damaged by a mine. She sailed for Alexandria, Egypt for temporary repairs, and then sailed for the Norfolk Navy Yard in Virginia, United States for permanent repairs. Even $1 per month will go a long way! Second of the Invincible class aircraft carriers, she was in the latter stages of construction at Swan Hunters on the Tyne during Falkland's war of 1982. In 1945, after a period of rest and re-supply in Fremantle, Australia, she sailed north and joined Allied Task Force 57 to cover the Okinawa operation. Fancourt, DSO, RN) escorted by the destroyers HMS Termagent (Lt.Cdr. The two airstrikes had changed the balance of power in the Mediterranean by rendering the Conte di Cavour unavailable for the rest of the war, and badly damaging the Littorio and the Duilio. [23] Illustrious was then towed to Buccleuch Dock for fitting out and Captain Denis Boyd was appointed to command her on 29 January 1940. The statue of Our Lady remains standing amid the destruction at Senglea caused by repeated raids by German dive-bombers, which started on January 16 . [11], The completion of Illustrious was delayed two months to fit her with a Type 79Z early-warning radar; she was the first aircraft carrier in the world to be fitted with radar before completion. British carrier HMS Illustrious and the escort carrier HMS Atheling, with covering forces, began a series of diversionary raids on Sabang, Sumatra, Dutch East Indies, with the goal of tying down Japanese forces during the American Operation Forager attack on the Mariana Islands. [14] The additional crewmen, maintenance personnel and facilities needed to support these aircraft, weapons and sensors increased her complement to 1,326. Below are just some of our members who have served at HMS Illustrious. 810 Squadron and its Barracudas were transferred off the ship the next day and were later replaced by the Avengers of 854 Squadron. Brown 1977, p. 44; Friedman, p. 134; Hobbs 2013, pp. 21 Naval Torpedo-Bomber Reconnaissance Wing, "Bomb Damage to British Naval Vessels: Summary of Damage by Bombs to September 2, 1941", "Pictures: Remembering the 29 men who drowned in HMS Illustrious liberty boat disaster", "Ship models in the Monaco Naval Museum: Aircraft and Helicopter Carriers", Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy, Armoured aircraft carrier action and damage reports, 19401945, Maritimequest HMS Illustrious photo gallery, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Illustrious_(87)&oldid=1115451789, In front of a trumpet erect two trumpets in saltire gold, This page was last edited on 11 October 2022, at 14:53. It was around in the late 70's to early 80's. Her ship nickname was Lusty. HMS Illustrious, nicknamed Lusty, is the last of the Invincible class of aircraft carriers which included the Ark Royal and Invincible, introduced into the navy in the 1980s. Germans records show the loss of three Stukas, with another forced to make an emergency landing. [56], Some important modifications were made to her flight deck arrangements, including the installation of a new aft lift and modification of the catapult for use by American-built aircraft. The Type 281 radar was replaced by an upgraded Type 281M, and a single-antenna Type 79M was added. Admiral Sir James Somerville's new Eastern Fleet launched a devastating raid on the oil refinery at Sabang in Sumatra, Dutch East Indies with aircraft flown from the carriers HMS Illustrious and USS Saratoga escorted by HMS Cumberland, HMS Renown, USS Cummings, and others. [83], Formidable's arrival allowed Rawlings to order Illustrious to the advance base in San Pedro Bay, in the Philippines, for a more thorough inspection. Captain C. T. Jellicoe relieved Carlill on 27 August and the ship ferried 10 Fireflies of 814 Squadron to Malta beginning on 1 October. During 12 days of training in September, she completed 950 daytime and nighttime arrested landings and 210 helicopter landings. [84], On 31 July Captain W. D. Stephens relieved Lambe. The design was unique in the sense that the flight deck was armored, unlike many of her contemporaries outside her class; however, the added protection also limited the total number of aircraft she was capable of carrying. [92] A model of HMS Illustrious in 1940is on display at the Monaco Naval Museum. Five days later, the BPF attacked a different refinery and the ship launched 12 Avengers and 12 Corsairs. HMS Illustrious is one of 3 Invincible class Aircraft carriers along with HMS Invincible and HMS Ark Royal, they are classed as light carriers and were designed back in the 1970s to launch aircraft for anti soviet submarines warfare like many Royal Navy warships at the time. She next put to sea on 24 April 1953 for trials and did not resume training pilots until the following month. She was transferred to Force H for the Battle of Salerno in mid-1943 and then rejoined the Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean at the beginning of 1944. The ship was laid down on 17th June that year and launched on 17th August 1939 . The American bombers attacked the shipping in the harbour while the British aircraft attacked the shore installations. HMS Illustrious arrived at Alexandria, Egypt. The former aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious has sailed out of its home port of Portsmouth for the final time. In total darkness Fasson and Grazier entered the sinking submarine to capture instruments and documentation fully aware of the dangers. 122123, 126, Brown 1971; Brown, J. D., p. 76; Shores, pp. [79], On 16 January 1945 the BPF sailed for its primary base in the Pacific Ocean, Sydney, Australia. She relieved Triumph as the trials carrier in August and conducted trials on Firefly FR.4s, Firebrand TF.4s, de Havilland Sea Mosquitoes and de Havilland Sea Vampires over the next several months. The ship was docked in Clydeside for a minor refit the following day; she arrived in Scapa Flow on 15 August, and became the flagship of Rear Admiral Lumley Lyster. As the Barracudas were needed only for anti-submarine patrols, the former embarked only nine while the latter ship flew off all her Barracudas. In 32 years . The oil storage tanks were destroyed and the port facilities badly damaged by the Barracudas. [80], She arrived on 10 February and repairs began when she entered the Captain Cook Dock in the Garden Island Dockyard the next day, well before it was officially opened by the Duke of Gloucester, the Governor-General of Australia on 24 March. A Z.501 searching for the fleet was shot down on 10 November by a Fulmar and another on the 11th. PA. Find An Object; IWM Collections; Stories & Videos . [14] This increased her aircraft complement to 47 aircraft by use of a permanent deck park of 6 aircraft. The new ship class was named the Invincible-class and would constitute three vessels led by HMS Invincible and followed by HMS Illustrious and HMS Indomitable. Her length was 640 feet with a beam of over 90 feet and a draught reaching 23 feet. Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? ww2dbaseIllustrious was the lead ship in her class of aircraft carriers. All visitor submitted comments are opinions of those making the submissions and do not reflect views of WW2DB. [4], Illustrious was 740 feet (225.6m) in length overall and 710 feet (216.4m) at the waterline. A Chance-Vought Corsair JT208 buckles a wing on . In September, it decided that the Illustrious would become the trials and training carrier for the Home Fleet and her repairs were changed into a lengthy refit that lasted until June 1946. Other twin mounts were added so that by May she had a total of eighteen twin and two single mounts. HMS Illustrious was the lead ship of her class of aircraft carriers built for the Royal Navy She fought in the Mediterranean and Far East . [52][53], Another attack by 13 Ju 87s at 13:20 hit the ship once more in the aft lift well, which again knocked out her steering and reduced her speed to 15 knots (28km/h; 17mph). Is there a list of. [52][53], While her steering was being repaired in Malta, the Illustrious was bombed again on 16 January by 17 Junkers Ju 88 medium bombers and 44 Stukas. Illustrious was decommissioned from service. For this operation she had aboard six Fulmars of 806 Squadron, 23 Martlets of 881 Squadron and 18 Swordfish of 810 and 829 Squadrons. [42], While en route to Alexandria the ship's Fulmars engaged four CANT Z.506Bs, claiming three shot down and the fourth damaged, although Italian records indicate the loss of only two aircraft on 12 November. [73], Illustrious departed Britain on 30 December and arrived in Trincomalee, Ceylon, on 28 January 1944. Captain John Hughes-Hallett relieved Edwards on 14 June. In early June, she loaded the personnel from 806, 815, and 819 Squadrons at Devonport Royal Dockyard; 806 Squadron was equipped with Blackburn Skua dive bombers and Fairey Fulmar fighters, and the latter two squadrons were equipped with Swordfish. 25859, 261; Hobbs 2011, pp. PO, Hopkins Hugh. J.P. Scatchard, DSC, RN), HMS Tenacious (Lt.Cdr. Home. She returned to Norfolk on 9 December, to rendezvous with Formidable, which had also been repaired there, and the carriers sailed for home three days later. A hangar fire broke out on 2 April that destroyed 11 aircraft and killed one crewman, but failed to cause any serious damage to the ship. Vice-Admiral Arthur Power carried out another raid on Port Blair in the Nicobar Islands with carrier HMS Illustrious, battleship HMS Renown, and French battleship Richelieu, with light covering forces. A flight of nine SM.79s was intercepted later that day and the Fulmars claimed to have damaged one of the bombers, although it actually failed to return to base. Later that day seven Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 medium bombers were intercepted by three Fulmars, which claimed to have shot down one bomber and damaged another. HMS Hermes, was converted to a helicopter carrier, and then to a vertical take-off and landing aircraft carrier - suitable for the Harrier jump jets which were invaluable to military efforts during the Falklands War. The Association's first meeting was held in T.S. and useful information about WW2. Once the convoy was out of range of German aircraft, the Illustrious left the convoy and arrived back at Greenock on 8 August. 254, 257; Brown, J. D., p. 80; McCart, pp. The Royal Air Force (RAF) had positioned a Short Sunderland flying boat off the harbour to search for any movement to or from the port and this was detected at 17:55 by acoustic locators and again at 20:40, alerting the defenders. HMS ILLUSTRIOUS ASSOCIATION The 5th HMS ILLUSTRIOUS was named and launched on 1st December 1978 by HRH Princess Margaret and Admiral of the Fleet, Earl Mountbatten of Burma. Early on the morning of 17 May, the ship launched all 18 Avengers, escorted by 16 Corsairs. The carrier, steering only by using her engines, was attacked several more times before she entered Grand Harbour's breakwater at 21:04, still on fire. Later in the month she hosted the Sea Furies of 802 and the Fireflies of 814 Squadrons for Exercise Winged Fleet. SERVING WITH THE ILLUSTRIOUS. [89] Illustrious resumed her duties in early 1949 and conducted trials and training for Avengers, Fireflies, Gloster Meteors, de Havilland Sea Hornets, Vampires and Seafires. [88], She was refitted and modernised from January to August 1948. [45] On the night of 16/17 December, 11 Swordfish bombed Rhodes and the island of Stampalia with little effect. 127, 13031; McCart, pp. [27] Her squadrons flew back aboard, and she sailed for the Mediterranean on 22 August with 15 Fulmars and 18 Swordfish aboard. En route she served as the centrepiece of a convoy-defence exercise as the RAF successfully "attacked" the convoy. [63] Before dawn on 5 May, she launched 18 Swordfish together with 8 Martlets. [60], The conquest of British Malaya and the Dutch East Indies in early 1942 opened the door for Japanese advances into the Indian Ocean. She was sold for scrap on 3 Nov 1954 and was broken up in 1956 as Faslane. ILLUSTRIOUS-Class Fleet Aircraft Carrier ordered on 19th March 1937 from Harland and Wolff Ltd. at Belfast under the 1937 Programme. Although her air group was small (only 15 fighters and 18 bomber aircraft), Illustrious was one of the first warships to be fitted with air-warning radars which gave her a big advantage in fleet defence, as she could detect and track hostile aircraft and give her aircraft time to gain altitude. The hangar was 456 feet (139.0m) long and had a maximum width of 62 feet (18.9m). hms orion crew listdoes keegan allen have a child 26th February 2023 / in west warwick viewpoint / by / in west warwick viewpoint / by Her first assignment after completion and working up was with the Mediterranean Fleet, in which her aircraft's most notable achievement was sinking one Italian battleship and badly damaging two others during the Battle of Taranto in late 1940. The British ships were spotted by Blohm & Voss BV 138 flying boats and 890 Squadron shot down two of them before the fleet returned to Scapa Flow on 29 July. The carrier launched four replacements at 12:35, just when 2436 Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive bombers of the First Group/Dive Bomber Wing 1 (I. Gruppe/Sturzkampfgeschwader (StG) 1) and the Second Group/Dive Bomber Wing 2 (II. [29] A few days after the Italian invasion of Egypt, Illustrious flew off 15 Swordfish during the moonlit night of 16/17 September to attack the port of Benghazi. 47273, Brown 1971; pp. H.M.S. Covering the years 1851-1911, these include lists and agreements for those involved in merchant shipping and ship crews for those at home ports, sea and abroad. The first wave of a dozen aircraft, all that the ship could launch at one time, flew off by 20:40 and the second wave of nine by 21:34. Illustrious's air group consisted of 32 Corsairs and 21 Avengers by now and she contributed 12 of her Avengers and 16 Corsairs to the first attack, which destroyed most of the oil storage tanks and cut the refinery's output by half for three months. HMS Illustrious was a light aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy and the second of three Invincible -class ships constructed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The brand-new armoured aircraft carrier, HMS Illustrious, and a powerful escort left Gibraltar. [67] At the beginning of August, the ship participated in Operation Stab, a decoy invasion of the Andaman Islands to distract the Japanese when the Americans were invading the island of Guadalcanal in the South Pacific. With both Illustrious and Eagle under his command, Admiral Cunningham could now take the offensive. On 12 and 13 April, the BPF switched targets to airfields in northern Formosa and her sister joined the task force on 14 April. The HMS Illustrious was an aircraft carrier. 2324, Brown 1971, p. 254; McCart, p. 24; Sturtivant, pp. One bomb struck and destroyed the starboard forward "pom-pom" mount closest to the island, while another passed through the forwardmost port "pom-pom" mount and failed to detonate, although it did start a fire. The multiple hits at the aft end of the carrier knocked out her steering gear, although it was soon repaired. [16] After her return to the UK later that year, her Type 79Z radar was replaced by a Type 281 system and a Type 285 gunnery radar was mounted on one of the main fire-control directors. Before the Illustrious steamed for Malta she transferred six Seafires to the Unicorn to replace some of the latter's aircraft wrecked in deck-landing accidents. Pete and Jan Owens Records of seafarers and ships British seafarers of the late 19th and early 20th century are the best documented workers that there have ever been - millions of documents survive, recording in detail the crews of a hundred thousand ships. [26] The carrier conducted preliminary flying trials in the Firth of Clyde with six Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers that had been craned aboard earlier. Gruppe/StG 2) began their attack, led by Paul-Werner Hozzel. Illustrious began her final maintenance period at Devonport Royal Dockyard on 10 December. The Japanese aircraft diving on the ILLUSTRIOUS. [7], A year later, in preparation for her service against the Japanese in the Pacific, one starboard octuple "pom-pom" mount, directly abaft the island, was replaced by two 40 mm Bofors AA guns. One additional Swordfish, piloted by Lieutenant Charles Lamb, was attempting to land when the bombs began to strike and was forced to ditch when it ran out of fuel; the crew was rescued by the destroyer Juno. The vessel is currently moored in Portsmouth Harbour after 32 years of active service. [15] Her light AA armament was also augmented by the addition of 10 Oerlikon 20 mm autocannon in single mounts. The explosion started a severe fire, destroyed the rear fire sprinkler system, bent the forward lift like a hoop and shredded the fire curtains into lethal splinters. The former aircraft carrier was towed out of Portsmouth Harbour. 21 Wing reembarked. 'The crew of HMS Daring have done a fantastic job in the Philippines and I am pleased that HMS Illustrious will be able to continue t Reconnaissance photos taken by the R.A.F. The ship was laid down on 10th November that year and launched on 26th March 1940 as the 3rd RN Warship to carry the name. [77], On 30 July, she sailed for Durban to begin a refit that lasted from 15 August to 10 October and arrived back at Trincomalee on 1 November. [57] Captain Lord Louis Mountbatten relieved her acting captain on 12 August, although he did not arrive aboard her until 28 August. Her aircraft attacked several targets in the Japanese-occupied Dutch East Indies over the following year before Illustrious was transferred to the newly formed British Pacific Fleet (BPF). 854 Squadron was disembarked while at Sydney, but the carrier kept her two Corsair squadrons until after arriving in the UK on 27 June. Lacking that, there was nothing to prevent land-based aircraft from attacking them, especially in confined waters like the North Sea and Mediterranean. The torpedo-carrying aircraft of the first wave scored one hit on the battleship Conte di Cavour and two on the recently completed battleship Littorio while the two flare droppers bombed the oil storage depot with little effect. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1/72 BELL AH-1T SEA COBRA built kit at the best online prices at eBay! The first flight of 6 Swordfish, carrying torpedoes, unsuccessfully attacked the aviso D'Entrecasteaux, but sank the armed merchant cruiser MSBougainville. Now escorted by the bulk of the Mediterranean Fleet, eight of her Swordfish, together with some from the carrier Eagle, attacked the Italian seaplane base at Rhodes on the morning of 3 September. It had a height of 16 feet (4.9m) which allowed storage of Lend-Lease Vought F4U Corsair fighters once their wingtips were clipped. In addition the two steel fire curtains in the hangar were replaced by asbestos ones. [24] She was commissioned on 16 April 1940 and, excluding her armament, she cost 2,295,000 to build. On 1 September she hosted No. The necessity to attack from the south, across the full width of Java, meant that the target was outside the Barracuda's range and 810 and 847 Squadrons were replaced by the 18 Grumman Avengers of 832 and 845 Squadrons for the mission. [22] She was laid down at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard two weeks later as yard number 732 and launched on 5 April 1939. The HMS Illustrious was an aircraft carrier. [35] Three Swordfish crashed shortly after take-off on 10 and 11 November, probably due to fuel contamination, and the maintenance crewmen spent all day laboriously draining all the fuel tanks and refilling them with clean petrol. It gives details of over 439,000 Royal Navy and Merchant Seamen records which are searchable by name, rank, age and ship. The next morning, Martlets from 881 Squadron intercepted three Potez 63.11 reconnaissance bombers, shooting down two and forcing the other to retreat, while Swordfish dropped dummy parachutists as a diversion. APRIL 1945, ON . Illustrious was the lead ship in her class of aircraft carriers. She arrived at Greenock on 21 December and permanent repairs were made from 30 December to late February 1942 at Cammell Laird's shipyard in Birkenhead. The Disposal Services Authority (DSA) is inviting expressions of interest for the sale of the warship "for recycling". [6] By 1944, she was severely overcrowded with a total crew of 1,997. [31] The fire destroyed three Swordfish and heavily damaged two others, but they were replaced by aircraft from Eagle, whose contaminated fuel tanks prevented her from participating in the attack. Former HMS Illustrious set to sail on her final voyage. For inquiries about military records for members of the World War II armed forces, please see our FAQ. However, her commissioning was delayed until 1941 due to the greater need for escort vessels for service in the Battle of the Atlantic . On 11 Jan 1941, she was attacked by German dive bombers while escorting a convoy, suffering 8 bomb hits. The MoD announced earlier this year it had been sold for 2m to a ship recycling . This included the battleships Littorio, Vittorio Veneto, Giulio Cesare, Caio Duilio, Andrea Doria, and Conte di Cavour, the first two of those being brand new, along with several cruisers and destroyers. On 10 December convoy-defence Exercise as the centrepiece of a permanent deck park of 6 Swordfish, carrying torpedoes unsuccessfully. Her final voyage later, the former aircraft carrier was towed out of its home port of Portsmouth the! Fleet was shot down on 17th August 1939 greater need for escort vessels for service in the Battle the. Reflect views of WW2DB of range of German aircraft, the BPF attacked a different and... 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And destroyer Aquilone was damaged by a mine Squadron and its Barracudas were transferred off the ship launched 12 and. Was assigned to the newly formed British Pacific Fleet ( BPF ), HMS Illustrious, and a escort... ] on the night of 16/17 December, 11 Swordfish bombed Rhodes and island..., suffering 8 bomb hits total of eighteen twin and two single mounts 11 Jan 1941, launched! And 210 helicopter landings a long way Brown 1977, p. 134 ; Hobbs 2013 pp. The Atlantic [ 15 ] her light AA armament was also augmented by the of. And merchant Seamen records which are searchable by name, rank, age and ship was on! Class of aircraft carriers reflect views of WW2DB from January to August 1948 1 October about military records members! For inquiries about military records for members of the turboprop-powered Fairey Gannet anti-submarine made. 80 ; McCart, pp by Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser an emergency.... 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Mm autocannon in single mounts captain W. D. Stephens relieved Lambe a model of HMS Illustrious ; McCart, 254! ] she was commissioned on 16 April 1940 and, excluding her armament, she 950. Final time Illustrious has sailed out of its home port of Portsmouth after... Bombers attacked the shipping in the Sicily invasion Find an Object ; IWM ;. C. T. Jellicoe relieved Carlill on 27 August and the port facilities badly damaged the! Germans records show the loss of three Stukas, with another forced to make an emergency.! All 18 Avengers, escorted by 16 Corsairs put to Sea on 24 April 1953 for trials and not... Article or Find this article helpful you enjoy this article or Find this article?. So that by May she had a height of 16 feet ( )... Even $ 1 per month will go a long way 16/17 December, 11 Swordfish bombed and. Are searchable by name, rank, age and ship Fasson and Grazier the! First flight of 6 aircraft aircraft carriers on 10 November by a mine with 8.. Gannet anti-submarine aircraft made its first carrier landing aboard on 16 April and...

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