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Yellowstone, set in the present day, follows the Dutton family as they try to protect the largest ranch in the United States from hedge funds and governmental bodies looking to take their generational land away from them. [2], When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, Reeves, then 68, became an officer of the Muskogee Police Department. After he died the [16] Muskogee Phoenix wrote of the legendary lawman, In the history of the early days of Eastern Oklahoma the name of Bass Reeves has a place in the front rank among those who cleansed out the old Indian Territory of outlaws and desperadoes. Ironically, Reeves was brought up on first-degree murder charges, not manslaughter or criminal negligence, after a new U.S. marshal was hired, the first former Confederate officer Reeves would work for. Fortunately, he had another useful skill. Reeves was eventually believed and acquitted, possibly based on his exceptional record. According to an Oklahoma news article in 1907, outlaws in the West had a habit of posting cards on their turf with warnings to certain deputies. They sheltered him from lawmen who sought to return him to slavery. Marshal? Our editors are instructed to fact check thoroughly, including finding at least three references for each fact. Marshals Museum in Fort Smith, which is in the process of constructing a building on the Arkansas River in Fort Smith for a national museum, has among its collection of artifacts a Spencer rifle Reeves took from a Civil War battlefield and two pistols Reeves purchased later during his career. Selma 's David Oyelowo will. This was his first taste of work with the US government in an official capacity. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Anything that could get him closer to his quarry. [78] Reeves was born into slavery in Grayson County, Texas in 1838. Sadly, Reeves beloved wife, Nellie Jennie, passed in Fort Smith in 1896. Born a slave in Arkansas, Reeves grew up in Grayson county, Texas, following the relocation of his owner, William S. Reeves. The upcoming series, seemingly based on a true story, will star David Oyelowo and Dennis Quaid. In 1907, Reeves joined up with the Muskogee law enforcement office in Oklahoma, where he worked for two years. Reeves died in Muskogee on January 12, 1910, after a short illness. ", "Bass Reeves and The Lone Ranger: Debunking the Myth, Part 1", "Bridge to be renamed in tribute to famed lawman", "Statue of U.S. marshal to travel from Oklahoma to Arkansas Wednesday", Gunslingers, "Bass Reeves - The Real Lone Ranger", "In a New Series, 'Around the World in 80 Days' Gets More Worldly", "David Oyelowo To Star In 'Bass Reeves' Limited Series From Taylor Sheridan As Part Of Yoruba Saxon Overall Deal With ViacomCBS & MTV Entertainment Studios", "Mini About Hero Lawman Bass Reeves In Works At HBO With Morgan Freeman, Lori McCreary & James Pickens Producing", "Bass Reeves Series 'Twin Territories' From Morgan Freeman's Revelations & 'Hand Of God' Creator Ben Watkins In Works At Amazon", "Amazon Studios Lands Biopic on Bass Reeves, First Black U.S. Deputy Marshal, From 'The Rider' Helmer Chlo Zhao", "U.S. When the altercation turned physical, Reeves released a well-deserved beatdown on the Colonel. My goal with the next one would be that you could never have seen 1883 or Yellowstone, and still have a fully realized experience as a viewer. That next show would end up becoming 1923, starring Harrison Ford and Helen Mirren. Kennedy pointed to racist sentiment on the part of incoming state officials, as well as the Congressional delegation and the incoming U.S. marshal when Oklahoma became a state in 1907 as reasons Reeves lost his job with the Marshals Service. There is a monument dedicated to him. I think Bass Reeves claim to fame is his persistence, and he bounced back after the murder trial.. The actual number might shock you, however. Adams, Jake Island, Andy Alton and one Smith, larceny.. "Bass Reeves Some have suggested a possible historical inspiration was Bass Reeves, the first Black deputy U.S. Native Territory comprised most of what became Eastern Oklahoma on November 16, 1907, when Oklahoma became a state. Word of the relationship somehow got out. Earlier, Upham had commanded the Arkansas State Militia and had destroyed the Ku Klux Klan in that state. From judges to supervising marshals, nobody took issue with Reevesexcept, of course, for outlaws. Information from: Southwest Times Record, http://www.swtimes.com/, Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. Want to tell us to write facts on a topic? Unfortunately for Reeves, this brought change to the face of law enforcement. Bass raised horses and served as a scout for deputy U.S. marshals going into the Indian Territory. In 1848, George was elected tax collector, and in 1850, he was elected sheriff of Grayson County. William Steele Reeves, a prominent citizen and politician, enslaved his family. A hard-headed judge named Isaac Parker ordered a US Marshal to find 200 deputies in Indian Territory. Spears is now leading an effort to erect a bronze statue of Judge Parker downtown. While he lived with the local Indigenous tribes, Bass became a guide for government officials who traveled through the Indian Territory. Apparently, Christie didnt make things easy, and he escaped. Despite his brutal methods, Reeves was an honorable man to his core. Marshals Museum in Fort Smith has an impressive collection of guns and documents related to famed Deputy U.S. No story of the conflict of government's officers with those outlaws, which ended only a few years ago with the rapid filling up of the territory with people, can be complete without mention of the Negro who died yesterday. Reeves was born into captivity in 1838. Despite being disturbed and deeply shaken by the incident, Reeves nonetheless insisted on the responsibility of bringing Bennie to justice. When Reeves drew his warrant, Story drew his Coltbig mistake. Western Books: An Officer of Honor and Grit, Ask the Marshall Bat Masterson: Armed and Dangerous, Lincoln: Prepare Ye the Way for the Horde. The Reeves family moved to North Twelfth Street, Park Place, in 1889. He appointed [8] James Fagan as U.S. Marshal Reeves was disturbed and shaken by the incident but demanded to accept the responsibility of bringing his son to justice. https://www.history.com/news/bass-reeves-real-lone-ranger-a-black-man?fbclid=IwAR0asILqInym_qDhFQ6IT9BbdE2dGdj4VPwfbV8ZARrW8OvilyOg9M-8zos, Categories: Crawford County, Arkansas, Slaves | American Heroes | Crawford County, Arkansas | Fort Smith, Arkansas | US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles | Wild Wild West | African-American Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. He was a real-life gunslinger and lawman who lived from 1838 to 1910, and he was said to have recorded over 3,000 arrests during his lifetime. Reeves reputation quickly spread across the West. [5] He recruited him as one of his deputies and Reeves was the first African-American deputy west of the Mississippi River. Bass went with George into the war, serving as his body servant. Were always looking for your input! Sebastian County Circuit Judge Jim Spears, now retired, is credited with leading an effort to prominently enshrine the folk hero in bronze. When he arrived, various Indigenous peoples, including the Cherokee, Seminoles, and Creeks, took him in. He was brought up on first-degree murder charges in January 1886 and relieved of duty. He recruited Bass Reeves as one of his deputies because of his knowledge of the territory and tribes. Evidently, she felt duped and betrayed by the heavily armed deputy. The legendary lawman was said to. Love the history behind my home town! Classic Gunfights: A Deadly Duel at 500 Yards. Reeves spent 30 years in the perilous job of a deputy U.S. marshal in Oklahoma's Indian Territory. Instead, he always asked somebody to read him the contents of the warrants that the Marshals presented to him. Well, the show was last announced as 1883: The Bass Reeves Story back in May 2022. Over the course of his career, which began when he was in his fifties, mind you, Reeves brought in a tremendous 3,000 felons. Later, he was killed by a large federal posse in 1892, never to prove his innocence. Reeves shot Webb with his Winchester at 500 yards after Webb narrowly missed him several times. Its not known exactly where Bass Reeves is buried, but in the 1990s the Oklahombres organization placed a small marker bearing Reeves name in the Old Agency Cemetery in Muskogee. Despite running up against hardened crooks, the 200-pound, six-foot slinger apparently never wavered. Its clear at this point that the deputy tracked down and captured a huge number of outlaws. The U.S. [1] It appears plausible that Reeves was kept in bondage by William Steele Reeves's son, Colonel George R. Reeves -- a Texan sheriff, legislator, and one-time Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives until his death from rabies in 1882. Instead, he always tried to take everyone in alive. In 1907 Bass Reeves' time as a deputy marshal came to an end, because law enforcement was taken over by state agencies after Oklahoma became a state. As usual, Reeves confronted Story directly. Many U.S. The man overseeing the case was Judge Isaac Parker, who was technically Reeves boss. George also happened to be the towns sheriff. He was so good, in fact, that he was regularly banned from participating in competitive turkey shoots, a popular pastime in the West. Unlike most of his African-American brothers, REEVES was treated with respect and his legend, even as just a U.S. Reeves must not have slept. For this reason, Reeves found unusual support from the inhabitants of the land he patrolled during his career. He was given the name of his owner, William Reeves. Brother of UFN Washington and Jane Reeves, Bass Reeves was born into slavery in 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas. Adams served as Reeves posseman, and they were involved in numerous police actions together in and around Muskogee. After tracking the notorious outlaw, Reeves captured him without much of a struggle. Reeves's . In December 1878, Reeves served as a guard at Fort Smith for the executions of a Black man named James Diggs and an Indian named James Postoak, both for murder. Reeves was born in Crawford County, in Northwest Arkansas, around 1838. This appointment was made by Judge Isaac C. Parker in May of 1975. A little boy sits transfixed in a movie theater as Reeves brings a crooked white sheriff to justice. Despite his instantly-recognizable look, rumor has it that the lawman had a few other tricks up his sleeve. Unsurprisingly, Reeves took the task without complaint. Taken by his owner, George Reeves, to join the Civil War. Given the 30-odd years he spent as a ranger, this is quite a remarkable achievement. Her passing absolutely devastated him. Here, he learned Indian languages, the lay of the land and complete mastery of pistols and rifles. Over an 18 year stint, Greenleaf reputedly had seven bodies on his handsand he showed no sign of backing down. The public won't want to miss the unveiling of these pieces on Saturday," said Jessica Hougen, curator of collections and exhibits for the U.S. Reeves methods of enforcement were somewhat unorthodox. Bass Reeves was born a slave in Crawford County in July 1838. Reeves had a beat in downtown Muskogee, during . Bass Reeves (2010 Video), Ponderous Productions, The Truth Always Comes Out: Dark Family Secrets Exposed, Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France's Most Powerful Mistress, Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIIIs First Wife, Comedic Facts About Red Skelton, The Kookiest Clown Around, Glamorous Facts About The Countess Of Castiglione, The First Model, Sensational Facts About Louella Parsons, The Queen Of Hollywood Gossip, Extravagant Facts About Mohammad Reza, The Doomed Shah. After five years and several hundred thousand dollars in fundraising, Spears and his committee saw the unveiling of the large bronze Bass Reeves Legacy Monument by H. Holden at Ross Pendergraft Park in downtown Fort Smith in May 2012. The U.S. While working as a water boy and field hand with his family as a youngster, Bass would originate and sing songs about guns, rifles, knives, robberies and killings. Bass Reeves, (born 1838, Crawford county, Arkansas, U.S.died January 12, 1910, Muskogee, Oklahoma, U.S.), American lawman who was one of the first deputy U.S. marshals of African descent in the American West. A little dose of karma eventually came down upon the Colonel. As noted in Art Burtons 2006 book, Black Gun, Silver Star, Reeves has been known to historians for quite some time and was even mentioned in Larry McMurtrys 1997 novel Zeke and Ned. But Reeves is left out of the picture in S.W. Joined by an ex Union Sharpshooter, they are in a race against time as they track Jack Donner and his vicious gang of killers to the oil-rich Texas town of Corsicana. Colbert began his tenure as a deputy U.S. marshal with the Fort Smith federal court in 1872, three years before Bass Reeves commission. Bass would travel west to Fort Sill, north to Fort Reno and sometimes Fort Supply, picking up and arresting felons who broke federal law in the Indian Territory. Reeves didn't just take it, though. He tried to apprehend the fugitive Jim Webb, who had been foreman on the Billy Washington Ranch in the Chickasaw Nation. Dozier shot first, firing at them from a stand of trees. 7: Caught in a Bad Romance, Brandon Sklenar is the Baddest Dutton of Them All, The 'Outer Banks' S3 Finale Is Intense as Hell. However, the ranger never drew his weapon first. Since birth, he had witnessed the deepest and darkest parts of humanity. Bass Reeves was the first black man to be appointed a U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi. He and his family were owned by William Steele Reeves, who was originally from Hickman County, Tennessee. When the men fell asleep, he burst into their room and threw them each in handcuffs. Arkansas native Bass Reeves was one of the first black lawmen west of the Mississippi River. They ended up having a whopping ten childrenfive boys and five girls. The talented marksman and guide quickly started making a name for himself. Marshal Leo Bennett in Muskogee, Oklahoma, only to find[13] his own son had been charged with the murder of his wife. Scandalous Facts About Hollywood Celebrities, Lawyers Reveal Their Most Jaw-Dropping Court Cases, Extravagant Facts About Josephine Baker, The Black Pearl of Paris, Couldnt Pay Me To Go Back: Absolutely Wild Stories Of High School Drama, Catherine The Great Was a Mighty EmpressUntil Her Brutal Downfall, These Mortifying Mistakes Make Us Want To Hit Undo. Tontos fictionalized story was far from the only racist part of the adaptation of the Lone Rangers life. Marshals Service selected Fort Smith as the site for the national museum. Reeves County in West Texas is named for him. Fagan had heard about Reeves, who knew the Indian Territory and could speak several Indian languages. Judge Parker ruled on the situation and acquitted Reeves of all charges. Finally, it came time to bring him down. Bass Reeves (July 1838 - January 12, 1910) was an American law enforcement official, historically noted as the first black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. Two weeks later he returned to Muskogee with his son and turned him over to Marshal Bennett. The Arkansas Gazette in September 1884 re-ported Reeves brought 15 prisoners to Fort Smith. On November 17, 1907, Indian Territory became the new state of Oklahoma. It did not seem accidental. Other reasons, Kennedy adds, included Reeves age. He retired at 70 years old and lived out his remaining time in some much-needed peace. He went back to work as one of the deputies of the Western District of Arkansas at Fort Smith under Judge Isaac C. Parker. The known black deputy U.S. marshals, however, are listed as Rufus Cannon, Bill Colbert, Bynum Colbert, Cyrus Dennis, Wiley Escoe, Neely Factor, Robert Fortune, John Garrett, Edward D. Jefferson, Grant Johnson, John Joss, Robert Love, Zeke Miller, Crowder Nicks (Nix), Charles Pettit, Bass Reeves, Ed Robinson, Dick Roebuck, Isaac Rogers, Jim Ruth, Dick Shaver, Morgan Tucker, Lee Thompson, Eugene Walker and Henry Whitehead. Picture in S.W stint, Greenleaf reputedly had seven bodies on his handsand he showed no sign backing. Get him closer to his quarry Kennedy adds, included Reeves age US write... They ended up having a whopping ten childrenfive boys and five girls recruited Bass Reeves.! Family moved to North Twelfth Street, Park Place, in Northwest Arkansas, around 1838 all.... Just take it, though 1907, Indian Territory much-needed peace learned Indian languages, ranger... Oklahoma, where he worked for two years the land he patrolled during his career 's settings use. Of duty inhabitants of the adaptation of the Territory and could speak several Indian languages, the of! 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